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Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 6:16 am Post subject: #54 new news on Alzheimers as there are two beta amyloid mol |
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The TV news shone a spotlight on Alzheimers yesterday by saying there
are two different
molecules of beta amyloid in the disease. One molecule is very small
and short compared to
the other beta amyloid. And those afflicted by the disease seem to be
flooded with the small
short variety. I tried looking up this new research but was unable to
find it.
I have a question about this finding. Can mercury metal make beta
amyloid shrink in size?
Can fluoride or mercury-fluoride make beta amyloid shrink?
Now this idea that the disease is of a different type of the molecule
from a normal person
is intriguing to apply to the other metal diseases such as Prion. In
Prion disease the prion
protein is well known to have many different types and whether the
most damaging prion
disease is the smallest prion molecule is a question. Now in
Parkinson's disease, the
protein involved there does not seem to come in two types where the
smallest is the
most damaging.
Here I have to ask whether mercury compounds can cause protein
shrinkage?
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 6:22 am Post subject: #55 APP scissors in Alzheimers corrupted by mercury-fluoride |
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Bob wrote:
| Quote: |
On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 23:16:19 -0700 (PDT),
plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com wrote:
The TV news shone a spotlight on Alzheimers yesterday by saying there
are two different
molecules of beta amyloid in the disease. One molecule is very small
and short compared to
the other beta amyloid. And those afflicted by the disease seem to be
flooded with the small
short variety. I tried looking up this new research but was unable to
find it.
That probably refers to the length of the peptide that is cut by the
various secretases. I don't have details at hand, and offhand don't
know any new story. Look at anything on AB processing, and you will
find various length peptides discussed. Indeed, one of them is the key
problem.
bob
|
Your right-- it is not a new story but at least a 4 year old story:
| Quote: |
Newsgroups: sci.med, sci.chem, sci.bio.technology
From: a_pluton...@hotmail.com (Archimedes Plutonium)
Date: 11 Mar 2004 21:52:50 -0800
Local: Fri, Mar 12 2004 12:52 am
Subject: Solving Alzheimers/Parkinsons/Prion diseases; Files150&
151 of www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
|
(snipped everything except this)
| Quote: |
news from
Alzheimers from a PBS TV show in that the plaque buildup (much
like prion buildup) is
caused by a rogue scissors that wrongly snips the APP protein
|
I was fooled by the TV station talking about these two beta amyloid as
if
it were hot-off the press new news when in fact they were talking
about old news of
at least 4 years old.
So, Bob, is the scissors formally called "secretase"?
Has anyone completely mapped the APP scissors?
I would bet that given a normal APP scissors when introduced to some
mercury compounds the scissors becomes corrupted and starts to
snipping APP to where it starts the Alzheimers disease.
So has anyone taken a batch of normal APP scissors, subjected it to
some
mercury compounds and observed whether Alzheimers is generated?
What would mercury attack in a scissors? The hydrogen bonds? Or would
it
attack metal ions?
Also, whether there is a scissors involved in Prion and Parkinson's
diseases.
Does mercury have that sort of property trait where it comes in
contact with a
scissors (secretase molecule?) and goes to corrupting it and then
spins away
and corrupts more scissors on down the line. Sort of like a catalyst
reaction.
Does mercury every behave as a catalyst? And as a catalyst on
scissors?
Now in Autism, if my memory is holding up, that some nerves in the
infant's
brain are never wired. So could there be a scissors involved in
Autism? Where
the infant intakes a dose of mercury such as in the thimerosal
(spelling?) and
where that mercury then corrupts some scissors which then cuts the
wiring of a
organ of the brain which then leads to Autism. Now Autism is a
spectrum disease
where there are all grades and gradations of Autism from severe to
mild forms. This
would make sense if the mercury corrupted few scissors leading to mild-
Autism and
where the mercury dosage corrupted a whole lot of scissors leading to
severe Autism.
And if I remember correctly that boys mature differently than girls,
so that maybe the
prescence of scissors is different at different ages between boys and
girls, leading to
a higher rates of Autism between boys and girls.
Medical science has come a long way since the Middle Ages, but in the
case of our
knowledge of how mercury ruins and corrupts molecules of life, we know
very little.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Bob Guest
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Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 8:35 am Post subject: Re: #54 new news on Alzheimers as there are two beta amyloid |
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On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 23:16:19 -0700 (PDT),
plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com wrote:
| Quote: |
The TV news shone a spotlight on Alzheimers yesterday by saying there
are two different
molecules of beta amyloid in the disease. One molecule is very small
and short compared to
the other beta amyloid. And those afflicted by the disease seem to be
flooded with the small
short variety. I tried looking up this new research but was unable to
find it.
|
That probably refers to the length of the peptide that is cut by the
various secretases. I don't have details at hand, and offhand don't
know any new story. Look at anything on AB processing, and you will
find various length peptides discussed. Indeed, one of them is the key
problem.
bob |
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Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 5:20 pm Post subject: #56 APP scissors-- secretase and how mercury reacts with zin |
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I am glad Bob brought up secretase for it replaces the word "scissors"
although scissors is
so much more functional of a term.
I looked up secretase to see if a structure was available and
Wikipedia has a picture:
--- quoting Wikipedia on secretase ---
The structure of the three secretases varies widely.
* The á-secretase gene has not been conclusively identified but is
believed to be a metalloproteinase.
* BACE is a transmembrane protein with an extracellular aspartic
acid protease domain.
* ã-secretase is actually a protein complex containing presenilin,
nicastrin, ACH-1, and PEN-2. Presenilin is believed to harbor the
protease domain and represents an important example of a rare type of
protease that cleaves targets within the cell membrane.
--- end quoting ---
Doing some searching around, I find the metalloproteinase has a zinc
ion backbone.
Now I wonder how mercury or mercury compounds such as mercury-fluoride
reacts with
a metalloproteinase with its zinc ion? Would mercury alter the
configuration of the secretase or
and would it alter some of the hydrogen bonds?
What exactly would mercury do to these secretases? I reckon that the
mercury would act
as some form of catalyst where it corrupts many of the secretase
molecules.
Now some people are going to say that mercury of thimerosal, the
mercury preservative
used in vaccines for infants and is speculated to be the blame and
cause of Autism. But one
must also bear in mind that with Global Warming and the huge amount of
mercury thrown
into the air we breathe, all around the world by coal fired power
stations emits a huge amount
of particle mercury. So that the mercury in coal plants in China float
around the world in the
air and a danger not only to the Chinese nearby but float around the
world that people in the
USA can end up breathing mercury produced half way round the world. So
my point is that
although thimerosal mercury was discontinued, the pervading fact of
the world situation is that
mercury in the air that we breathe has been steadily rising and
increasing ever since the 20th
century and it would be instructive for someone to run a statistical
analysis of the amount of
mercury in the air from 1950 on to 2008 correlated with the rise in
the incidents of
these five diseases of Autism, Alzheimers, Prion, Parkinsons, and
Schizophrenia.
The mercury polluted air that humanity has been breathing from 1950
onwards, I bet is a direct
correlation with the increase of those 5 diseases. A case in point is
that in the USA alone
that the incidents of those 5 diseases are the highest in the most
mercury laden air of the
states of Utah and Texas.
Not only do we have Global Warming from all the dirt we put in the
air, but we have Global
Mercury Pollution, where the coal plants in China can affect the
people in the USA and where
the coal plants in the USA can affect the health of people in China.
It does no good for the people in the USA dept of health to proclaim
that Thimerosal was safe
since there is no person in this world that can ever say "mercury is
safe" no matter in what
dosage. Mercury is a poison, and no scientist in this world should
ever side with an outfit
that says mercury is safe. They should be instantly stripped of their
science credentials.
No person, especially infants should have ever been subjected to
mercury.
And as for those who claim that when Thimerosal was discontinued yet
the rise of Autism
continued, well, they do not realize that the rise of mercury in the
air we breathe has risen
unabated for the past 50 years or more.
What the USA dept of health should be doing instead of defending their
indefensible thimerosal
is to measure how much mercury is in the air we breathe. There is a
lack of study and research
as to the amount of mercury in the air we breathe. Some have measured
the air mercury
near coal power plants but the USA should have measured the mercury
throughout the USA.
Now I keep harping about mercury fluoride because I have personally
seen some Alzheimers
cases and I know they drank fluoride water throughout there lives. The
rising presence of
so much fluoride in the water parallels the rise in these five
diseases. So I think there maybe
some connection with fluoride and mercury and these 5 diseases.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:47 pm Post subject: #57 ultimate irony of Prion disease, where mercury is the cu |
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plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com wrote:
(snipped)
| Quote: |
Now I wonder how mercury or mercury compounds such as mercury-fluoride
reacts with
a metalloproteinase with its zinc ion? Would mercury alter the
configuration of the secretase or
and would it alter some of the hydrogen bonds?
What exactly would mercury do to these secretases? I reckon that the
mercury would act
as some form of catalyst where it corrupts many of the secretase
molecules.
|
I find the above the ultimate irony of Prion disease, where in the
20th century, errant-thinkers thought it was one Prion molecule changing
other prion molecules. Ironic, because it is likely to turn out
that mercury in some special compound such as mercury-cesium or
mercury-rubidium that goes around acting as a catalyst that changes
the configuration of "good prions" into that of diseased prions.
It was never that prions changed other prions. It was that there
existed mercury along with the prions that caused the disease.
And as I so long debated the facts-- the important fact that to
sterilize prion disease requires enormous heat of incineration, and
that heat corresponds to getting rid of mercury compounds.
The reason that Prion disease seems to be in the soil is because
mercury compounds are in the soil.
So when the first cases of Prion emerged in the 20th century in
Papua New Guinea, it was not that they were cannibilism ritual
ceremony of eating the brains of deceased and transfering rogue
proteins that caused Kuru, it was the mercury in the brains that
was being transferred.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 5:34 am Post subject: #58 new news on Alzheimers as the dimer is the active ingred |
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Bob wrote:
(snip)
| Quote: |
Now I see...
This is probably on what you saw:
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20080623_Alzheimer_s_study_yields_another_clue.html
It refers to a new paper in Nature Genetics. I have just glanced at
that paper. Seems that the key new finding is that the dimeric form of
the AB peptide is the active form. I have not read enough of it to
have much opinion on that finding, but there certainly has been a
trend toward recognizing that some small soluble form is active, not
the prominent insoluble plaque form. That is, the plaques per se are
probably a side effect, not a cause. They are "active" only to the
extent that soluble pieces come off. (This is probably true also for
prions.) It is certainly plausible that the specific finding about the
dimer is an idiosyncrasy of their experimental system.
bob
|
Okay, thanks, but I am still puzzled as to why that should be new news
when
the 4 year ago Alzheimers program on PBS announced that the scissors
cuts the
APP and it is the active cause of Alzheimers. So it seems to me that
this is just
a restatement of the 4 year old statement.
--- quoting a passage in the above website reference ---
But the two-molecule form of soluble beta-amyloid produced
characteristics of
Alzheimer's in the rats, they reported.
--- end quoting ---
Now they go on to question why this dimer form of beta-amyloid is the
cause of
Alzheimers yet the other forms are side-effect.
I want to ask a question here myself. If mercury causes Alzheimer then
a simple corruption
of the scissors that cuts APP would be the cause. In this view, the
mercury molecule would
transit around corrupting alot of the scissors. Now, maybe the mercury
molecule harbors in
the dimer beta-amyloid or becomes somewhat attached to the dimer and
not the other forms
of beta-amyloid.
I have to look to see what differences there are with the dimer versus
the other beta-amyloid
and whether this dimer is a mercury harbor.
So it is not the dimer that causes Alzheimers but the mercury and it
seems to attach to the
dimer. And the mechanism of causation would be that the mercury
corrupts the scissors
which produces unwanted garbage plaque.
Now in Prion disease, the mercury is probably in a different compound
and may not be harbored
in other proteins, and where the Prion onset is due to the mercury
coming into contact with
disease free prions and misshappening them into plaque-prion.
Has anyone actually analyzed how much mercury and mercury compounds
were inside the
heads of Prion and Alzheimers deceased? Perhaps that is the biggest
question of all. If all
Alzheimers and Prion deaths have a high number of specific mercury
compounds such as
mercury-cesium or mercury-fluoride, then we may have the road to the
final answers as to what causes
these diseases.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 7:58 am Post subject: #59 AB protein in Alzheimers functions as waste removal ; ne |
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plutonium.archime...@gmail.com wrote:
| Quote: |
Bob wrote:
(snip)
Now I see...
This is probably on what you saw:
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20080623_Alzheimer_s_study_yields_another_clue.html
It refers to a new paper in Nature Genetics. I have just glanced at
that paper. Seems that the key new finding is that the dimeric form of
the AB peptide is the active form. I have not read enough of it to
have much opinion on that finding, but there certainly has been a
trend toward recognizing that some small soluble form is active, not
the prominent insoluble plaque form. That is, the plaques per se are
probably a side effect, not a cause. They are "active" only to the
extent that soluble pieces come off. (This is probably true also for
prions.) It is certainly plausible that the specific finding about the
dimer is an idiosyncrasy of their experimental system.
bob
|
I did some searching around for whether the dimer has some affinity
for mercury
compounds.
Found the function of all these AB peptides as waste removal to the
spinal fluid.
The dimer form especially carries the mercury compounds and railroad
hauls them off
to the spinal fluid.
So I wonder when they transfered the active dimer to rats, whether
they were transferring the
mercury compounds also.
So did the above study run the dimers through a mass spectrometer to
see if they transferred
mercury compounds?
One report in my search spoke of Alzheimers having higher levels of
both mercury and bromine.
I am not sure how mercury combines in compounds. My sense of the
situation is that mercury
moves mostly in ion form without bonding into a molecule. And that
mercury has that sort of
"alloying affect" when near metal ions. Perhaps that alloying affect
is what misshappens the APP
scissors and corrupts it, and ditto in Prion disease, where it is the
mercury that misshapes the normal prions.
Now another question is why would a person in older age succumb to
Prion disease instead of Alzhiemers
or vice versa when both are caused by mercury presence? And the only
answer that seems reasonable
is that the mercury is compounded differently. That mercury with
fluoride maybe the Alzheimers path
and that mercury with cesium or rubidium maybe the prion path.
Now there is well known cases of rapid progression for both Alzheimers
and Prion, and this would
make common sense as to the amount of mercury in the brain. So if
there is alot of mercury then
you have the rapid progression disease.
Also, I want to note as to why England has so much prion in sheep
scrapie. Mercury is very much present
in England especially with all the coal burning. But could it also be
a human factor for why England has
so much sheep scrapie? Could it be that something like thermometers
used to measure the sheep. Or
something of mercury used as pesticide or herbicide in England going
back centuries?
As far as I know, the world's worst outbreaks of prion disease were in
England and in the Rocky
Moutains of Colorado on deer or deer related animals. The Colorado
incident has a high concentration
of cesium or rubidium along with mercury.
So if mercury is the culprit of these 5 diseases, we should expect
clusters of cases in different spots
of the globe, where a abnormal concentration of mercury compounds was
in the environment. And
this is very much the case so far.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 8:44 am Post subject: Re: #54 new news on Alzheimers as there are two beta amyloid |
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On Tue, 24 Jun 2008 23:16:19 -0700 (PDT),
plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com wrote:
| Quote: |
The TV news shone a spotlight on Alzheimers yesterday by saying there
are two different
molecules of beta amyloid in the disease. One molecule is very small
and short compared to
the other beta amyloid. And those afflicted by the disease seem to be
flooded with the small
short variety. I tried looking up this new research but was unable to
find it.
|
Now I see...
This is probably on what you saw:
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20080623_Alzheimer_s_study_yields_another_clue.html
It refers to a new paper in Nature Genetics. I have just glanced at
that paper. Seems that the key new finding is that the dimeric form of
the AB peptide is the active form. I have not read enough of it to
have much opinion on that finding, but there certainly has been a
trend toward recognizing that some small soluble form is active, not
the prominent insoluble plaque form. That is, the plaques per se are
probably a side effect, not a cause. They are "active" only to the
extent that soluble pieces come off. (This is probably true also for
prions.) It is certainly plausible that the specific finding about the
dimer is an idiosyncrasy of their experimental system.
bob |
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Posted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 8:05 am Post subject: #60 instructive to group these 5 diseases as to age of attac |
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I notice there is a nice grouping of these 5 diseases as per age of
attack:
Autism in infants before age 10
Schizophrenia in boys as teenagers and girls in 20s
Alzheimers Parkinsons Prion in old age
So we have almost every age group represented except for maybe 30s to
50s.
So does the age grouping match the idea of mercury poisoning? I would
say so, because
mercury can be an accumulative affect and so most are old age
diseases. And as for
Autism, a large dosage of mercury can damage brain sheaths from
developing.
Now I spent a long time considering different compounds of mercury to
explain the different
5 diseases, so that say prion was mercury cesium whereas Alzheimers
was mercury fluoride.
That may have been the wrong approach. Perhaps a better approach would
have been to
focus on the metal ions in the proteins under attack in the disease,
or to focus on what
metals the proteins bind. In Alzheimers, instead of wondering what the
mercury compound
is such as mercury rubidium, instead, focus on what metal ions
constitute the APP scissors
and the protein that is cut. If zinc ions are involved in Parkinsons
alpha synuclein and zinc and
copper in amyloids of Alzheimers and copper and manganese for Prion
proteins. Then I should
not worry so much as what form of mercury is involved, for the concern
is that mercury acts
differently on zinc ions than on copper ions.
So if the reaction of mercury to copper ions is different than the
reaction of mercury on zinc ions
then we can explain why prion disease is different than Alzheimers
disease, for the one is mercury
attacking the zinc ions in Alzheimers and mercury attacking the copper
ions in Prion. Whereas before
I was focused on mercury-cesium versus mercury-fluoride as the
difference between prion and
Alzheimers. In the end, it may well be both the type of mercury and
the type of metal ion in the
protein.
One other note is that there has never been a case where a person
contracted any two or three
of the three old age diseases of Parkinsons, Prion and Alzheimers. I
know of no case where a person had say Parkinsons and then
also had Alzheimers. Now this may or may not support this theory of
mercury as the cause, because
one would think that if mercury is the poison cause that in some
people the mercury would set up two
or more of these diseases simultaneously. And perhaps even see cases
of Autistic children starting to
have Alzheimers or Parkinsons. Now maybe there are such cases but have
not been reported. And
maybe there are many such cases but one of the diseases takes over and
masks the presence of
the other disease and noone bothered to autopsy for 2 or more diseases
simultaneously.
Now in the case of Schizophrenia we have dopamine blockage and perhaps
zinc ions as substitute
for dopamine. So Schizophrenia is much similar to Parkinsons in that
dopamine is reduced. And where
Prion and Alzheimers are very much alike in the fact that a protein
garbage dump is set up in the
brain which kills. So in Autism, Schizophrenia and Parkinsons we have
things "missing in the brain"
whereas in Prion and Alzheimers we have garbage accumulation
strangulation.
So the mercury maybe all the same in all these 5 diseases where it
could be ethyl mercury. But
I rather suspect it is mercury compounds that facilates the onslaught
of these 5 different diseases.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Sat Jun 28, 2008 6:18 pm Post subject: #61perhaps some evidence that we have a simultaneous mix of |
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Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
| Quote: |
One other note is that there has never been a case where a person
contracted any two or three
of the three old age diseases of Parkinsons, Prion and Alzheimers. I
know of no case where a person had say Parkinsons and then
also had Alzheimers. Now this may or may not support this theory of
mercury as the cause, because
one would think that if mercury is the poison cause that in some
people the mercury would set up two
or more of these diseases simultaneously. And perhaps even see cases
of Autistic children starting to
have Alzheimers or Parkinsons. Now maybe there are such cases but have
not been reported. And
maybe there are many such cases but one of the diseases takes over and
masks the presence of
the other disease and noone bothered to autopsy for 2 or more diseases
simultaneously.
|
Maybe there is some evidence of these simultaneous multiple mixes.
There is evidence
that Prion disease comes in a plethora variety and where some prion
proteins are gradations
from a set standard. So the variety of diseased proteins in prion
disease could be the fact
that the person has both Alzheimers along with CJD or some Prion
disease simultaneously.
And, if I am not mistaken, there is evidence in Parkinsons disease of
the forgetfullness found
in Alzheimers. It would be that the Parkinsons shaking would mask the
Alzheimers loss of
memory.
And also, let me comment on the old and decrepit idea that these
diseases are genetic based.
The genetic base flys out the window with a mercury poisoning
causation, because mercury can
be an accumulative poison just like lead poisoning would be that the
surroundings of the individual
are family members and so where one of the family is in increasing
exposure to mercury buildup,
all the members of the family are likely to have increasing exposure
to the mercury. No doubt some
genetics plays a role in these 5 diseases such as whether the genetics
of the proteins to clean out the
body of mercury present, would play a factor in who in the family gets
these diseases. But old medical
ideas on these 5 diseases placed too much emphasis on genetics when
genetics has little importance
to the fact that mercury is a poison. Mercury as a poison is not a
genetics issue.
The thing we have to remember is the big picture of these diseases for
the last 2,000 years of history.
All five of these diseases were either unknown or rare before 1901.
Only in the 20th century do these
five diseases really emerge to prominence, especially Autism and
Alzheimers. So a commonsense
reasonable person would ask what has changed by 1901 that was so
different than the preceding 1899
years? The answer to me is that our increasing industrial air
pollution of the modern times where
mercury becomes available to be breathed in by every person no matter
where they reside on the globe.
That the coal fired electric power stations in USA and China and have
mercury drift into the air and
be breathed in by any person in any country of the world. By the way,
I found out that scientists deem the
South Pole upwind is the cleanest oxygen air in the entire globe.
But my point is that the rise of these 5 diseases starting about 1901
parallels the rise of mercury in the
air that every person on the globe cannot escape breathing. We have
had other pathways of increasing
contact with mercury such as teeth fillings in dentistry and such as
the thimerosal in baby vaccines. But
the biggest culprit of making mercury inescapable for every living and
breathing human is the mercury
we put in the air by burning coal and other petrol products such as
oil refineries. With the increasing
dirty and mercury laden air of the globe, so has risen the incidence
of these 5 diseases.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 6:03 am Post subject: Re: #58 new news on Alzheimers as the dimer is the active in |
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Bob wrote:
| Quote: |
Seems that you have completely misunderstood what I wrote above, and
what the news story says. It has absolutely nothing to do with what
you are talking about above. The key point here is showing that the
dimer is the active form of AB. This is "completely" new info -- very
exciting. It has nothing to do with anything you talk about above.
bob
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Kindly explain to me what the difference is between the AB dimer and
the APP and APP scissors with resultant stub.
Granted I have stretched myself thin by being involved with so many
sciences
and not just this topic alone and for me to jump around and come back
to this
topic, and my increasing old age of approaching 58, that I need these
recaps.
In the APP scissors stub, according to PBS, is the beta amyloid that
collects
as plaques. The AB is the beta amyloid plaque also.
So, as far as I can see
APP stub = AB dimer
If that is not true, Bob, then please explain what I am missing.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
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Bob Guest
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Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 8:44 am Post subject: Re: #58 new news on Alzheimers as the dimer is the active in |
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On Thu, 26 Jun 2008 22:34:05 -0700 (PDT),
plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com wrote:
| Quote: |
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20080623_Alzheimer_s_study_yields_another_clue.html
It refers to a new paper in Nature Genetics. I have just glanced at
that paper. Seems that the key new finding is that the dimeric form of
the AB peptide is the active form. I have not read enough of it to
have much opinion on that finding, but there certainly has been a
trend toward recognizing that some small soluble form is active, not
the prominent insoluble plaque form. That is, the plaques per se are
probably a side effect, not a cause. They are "active" only to the
extent that soluble pieces come off. (This is probably true also for
prions.) It is certainly plausible that the specific finding about the
dimer is an idiosyncrasy of their experimental system.
bob
Okay, thanks, but I am still puzzled as to why that should be new news
when
the 4 year ago Alzheimers program on PBS announced that the scissors
cuts the
APP and it is the active cause of Alzheimers. So it seems to me that
this is just
a restatement of the 4 year old statement.
|
Seems that you have completely misunderstood what I wrote above, and
what the news story says. It has absolutely nothing to do with what
you are talking about above. The key point here is showing that the
dimer is the active form of AB. This is "completely" new info -- very
exciting. It has nothing to do with anything you talk about above.
bob |
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Guest
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 8:09 am Post subject: #59 three stubs or fragments of APP ; new book: Metal Causat |
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Bob wrote:
(snipped)
| Quote: |
(Quotes are from the original press release at Harvard.)
"Alzheimer's disease is marked by the build-up of plaques consisting
of beta-amyloid protein fragments, ..."
The "beta-amyloid protein fragments" are made by cutting from the
original gene product (the APP). I called the fragments AB (as in
amyloid beta). There is sometimes a number with it, such as 40 or 42.
One of those is the key length; I can't remember which, but they used
the right one.
"The extracts contained soluble one-molecule (monomer), two-molecule
(dimer), three-molecule (trimer) or larger aggregates of beta-amyloid,
as well as insoluble plaque cores."
bob
The AB is the beta amyloid plaque also.
The AB is IN the plaque.
So, as far as I can see
APP stub = AB dimer
Don't know want you mean by stub.
AB is what the enzymes produce; it is active in dimeric form.
bob
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Thanks for the information, then there are 3 stubs of the APP, or what
you call fragments.
Now I do not know why they are elated in finding the dimer as active.
As far as I can see, who cares, since the mechanism of the Alzheimers
is the fact that the
scissors is rogue and makes those bad cuts leaving 3 fragments. So why
fuss over analysis
of the fragments, for it seems logical to me that the scissors is
malfunction and so I would
focus on why the scissors makes bad cuts. And I would guess it does so
because some
form of mercury is present.
Of course we need the knowledge of everything involved, but it seems
diligent to focus
mainly on why the scissors went awry, making cuts of fragments.
Bob, do they mention what metals form the dimer structure? And while
your at it, can you
tell me what metals are in the scissors ( I believe you call them
secretases).
Now I would think it very valuable to make a table in which we have
Alzheimers and Prion
and where we list all the proteins and protein framents and all the
metal ions within their
structure, and then make a list of all the secretases and the metal
ions inside them. I
think such a table would show us some very parallel features, so that
a mercury poison
could account for the diseases in that it alters the secretases in
Alzheimers and alters
the prion proteins in Prion.
Does it say there in the article whether the metal ions in the
Alzheimers fragments all have
zinc whereas the metal ions in the secretases have copper? And jumping
over to Prion,
do the proteins have copper ions?
I am wondering if mercury alloys with say the copper ion and as the
secretase cuts the APP,
then the mercury-copper alloy causes a malfunction and makes
fragments. Constrasting that
with Prion where the mercury alloys with the copper and whenever this
alloyed protein comes
in contact with a normal prion molecule, it causes the bending to be a
diseased prion protein.
Bob, now I understand that a mass spectrometer of any various brain
tissue is going to show
up some atoms of mercury. But I wonder if anyone has purified the
disease agent of Prion
to a high purity and then a second batch of normal prions in high
purity, and then whether they
ran a mass spectrometer to see if the disease batch contains atoms of
mercury whereas the
normal batch is mercury free?
And I know that no-one has ever reported a case of catching Alzheimers
from a inflicted person,
but if mercury is the cause, then like Prion, if the brain tissue is
eaten then another person
can catch it. So I wonder if anyone has done a mass spectrometer of
the secretases of a
normal person versus an Alzheimers. Some reports claim a higher
concentration of mercury
in Alzheimers, but can we focus that to the secretases in particular,
or find out if some regions
have the highest mercury concentration.
And also the rarity of Prion disease compared to the frequency of
Alzheimers would make
sense in that Alzheimers has copper in the secretase and so they are
corrupted and Prion
has copper in the normal prion. So the rarity correlates to where the
copper ions are placed.
What irritates me out of this whole thing is that we could have run
extensive mass spectrometers
for the presence of mercury, but somehow we never managed to research
heavy metals in the
brain.
P.S. now in Autism, the diseased region seems to be a lack of growth
of nerve sheaths. So here I
wonder if mercury in an infant is attracted most by a region in the
infant's brain where the
highest concentration of copper ions is the sheath area? There are
copper ions throughout the
infant's brain, but I wonder if the sheath area is especially
vulnerable to mercury?
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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Bob Guest
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 8:45 am Post subject: Re: #58 new news on Alzheimers as the dimer is the active in |
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On Sun, 29 Jun 2008 23:03:58 -0700 (PDT),
plutonium.archimedes@gmail.com wrote:
| Quote: |
Bob wrote:
Seems that you have completely misunderstood what I wrote above, and
what the news story says. It has absolutely nothing to do with what
you are talking about above. The key point here is showing that the
dimer is the active form of AB. This is "completely" new info -- very
exciting. It has nothing to do with anything you talk about above.
bob
Kindly explain to me what the difference is between the AB dimer and
the APP and APP scissors with resultant stub.
|
(Quotes are from the original press release at Harvard.)
"Alzheimer's disease is marked by the build-up of plaques consisting
of beta-amyloid protein fragments, ..."
The "beta-amyloid protein fragments" are made by cutting from the
original gene product (the APP). I called the fragments AB (as in
amyloid beta). There is sometimes a number with it, such as 40 or 42.
One of those is the key length; I can't remember which, but they used
the right one.
"The extracts contained soluble one-molecule (monomer), two-molecule
(dimer), three-molecule (trimer) or larger aggregates of beta-amyloid,
as well as insoluble plaque cores."
bob
| Quote: |
The AB is the beta amyloid plaque also.
|
The AB is IN the plaque.
| Quote: |
So, as far as I can see
APP stub = AB dimer
|
Don't know want you mean by stub.
AB is what the enzymes produce; it is active in dimeric form.
bob |
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Guest
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Posted: Tue Jul 01, 2008 3:06 pm Post subject: #60 how mercury can turn PrP into the scrapie form ; new boo |
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On page 359 of Introduction to Genetic Analysis, by Griffiths, Miller,
Suzuki, Lewontin, Gelbart, 1996
is a page that shows a picture of the normal PrP and then a picture of
what happens to turn that
normal PrP into scrapie disease.
The normal PrP has two helices, but in the diseased form, those two
helices have been changed
into 4 beta sheets as the picture in the textbook shows.
Now, the theory of metal causation as mercury with the likely suspect,
one simply has to ask
some chemistry questions. If we place normal PrP into solution of
several compounds of mercury
does not the mercury when in contact with PrP change 2 helices into 4
beta sheets?
Likewise for Alzheimers disease, although I have no book that shows a
picture of the 3 fragments
of beta-amyloid that the APP secretases (scissors) cuts. But if we had
in solution, normal APP
and normal secretases and then applied some mercury compounds, perhaps
mercury-fluoride,
does not that reaction end up drastically changing the normal APP into
beta sheet fragments
that cause Alzheimers disease?
The similarity is striking in that the endproduct in Prion and the end
product in Alzheimers are proteins
that our bodies cannot remove. They are unremovable as plaques becuase
they were formed by a
poison of mercury and which the animal bodies have not evolved a trash
removal system since these
diseases are the increasing amount of mercury poisons present in
modern day air we breathe.
Chemists who are specialists in the mercury molecules, perhaps can
easily spot how a mercury
compound can alter helices into beta sheets. It must not take much
energy because in the 1990s
with the phony-Prusiner model, the energy to make that alteration was
ascribed not to mercury compounds
but to a look-alike folded PrP molecule. So if a close resembling PrP
was thought to be the culprit
in the 1990s, it had little energy wise difference from the normal
PrP, which suggests that a mercury
compound as the true culprit, would easily substitute as the catalytic
converter of helices into
beta sheets.
So if there is a chemist out there, expert in how mercury acts as a
catalyst in conversion of helices
to beta sheets and takes a look at the normal PrP versus diseased PrP
and takes a look at
normal APP and scissors versus Alzheimer diseased APP and scissors,
that I am quite confident
they can immediately select a mercury compound poison that is the true
culprit of these diseases.
Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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